![]() Palacký called for the co-operation of the Habsburgs and had also endorsed the Habsburg monarchy as the political formation most likely to protect the peoples of central Europe. Most of the delegates were Czech and Slovak. The Austroslav, František Palacký, presided over the event. The Czechs had refused to send representatives to the Frankfurt Assembly feeling that Slavs had a distinct interest from the Germans. The First Pan-Slav congress was held in Prague, Bohemia, in June 1848, during the revolutionary movement of 1848. While Vienna's subjects included numerous ethnic groups (such as Germans, Italians, Romanians, Hungarians, etc.), the Slav proportion of the population (Poles, Ruthenians, Ukrainians, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenes, Serbs and Croats) together formed a substantial-if not the largest-ethnic grouping.įirst Pan-Slav Congress, Prague, 1848 Slavic flag proposed by the Pan-Slav convention in Prague in 1848 At the Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815, Austria's representative, Prince von Metternich, detected a threat to this status quo in the Austrian Empire through nationalists' demands for independence from the empire. In the aftermath of the wars, the leaders of Europe sought to restore the pre-war status quo. The Pan-Slavism movement grew rapidly following the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815. Scholars such as Tomasz Kamusella have attributed early manifestations of Pan-Slavic thought within the Habsburg monarchy to the Slovaks Adam Franz Kollár (1718–1783) and Pavel Jozef Šafárik (1795–1861). ![]() The first pan-Slavists were the 16th-century Croatian writer Vinko Pribojević, the Dalmatian Aleksandar Komulović (1548–1608), the Croat Bartol Kašić (1575–1650), the Ragusan Ivan Gundulić (1589–1638) and the Croatian Catholic missionary Juraj Križanić ( c. Pan-Slavism co-existed with the Southern Slavic drive towards independence.Ĭommonly used symbols of the Pan-Slavic movement were the Pan-Slavic colours (blue, white and red) and the Pan-Slavic anthem, Hey, Slavs. As in other Romantic nationalist movements, Slavic intellectuals and scholars in the developing fields of history, philology, and folklore actively encouraged Slavs' interest in their shared identity and ancestry. These were mainly the Byzantine Empire, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Venice.Įxtensive pan-Slavism began much like Pan-Germanism: both of these movements flourished from the sense of unity and nationalism experienced within ethnic groups after the French Revolution and the consequent Napoleonic Wars against traditional European monarchies. Its main impact occurred in the Balkans, where non-Slavic empires had ruled the South Slavs for centuries. Pan-Slavism, a movement which crystallized in the mid-19th century, is the political ideology concerned with the advancement of integrity and unity for the Slavic people. South Slavs appear in dark green, East Slavs in green, and West Slavs in light green. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ĭontemporary map of the Slavic speaking countries of Europe. JSTOR ( July 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message). ![]() Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ![]() Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. ![]()
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